Hybrid species are not exactly a foreign concept in the animal kingdom, but for the first time, hybrid sharks have been found in waters off the coast of Australia. Scientists say this may be an indication sharks are adapting to climate change.
Australian researchers have found 57 sharks that are a cross between the common blacktip shark and the Australian blacktip shark, two closely related but genetically distinct species.
Researcher Jennifer Ovenden of the University of Queensland clarified the differences, noting that common black tips are larger and more abundant in sub-tropical and temperate waters along the southeastern Australian coastline, while the Australian blacktips are smaller, favoring tropical waters in the north.
There’s a good environmental reason for the sharks to do this. With a larger body, the smaller sharks of the north will have a stronger swimming ability, allowing them to swim further south if necessary due to environmental changes.
Scientists used DNA testing and measurements to discover these findings, and various scientific establishments will continue studying to determine the changes and benefits of the new hybrid sharks.
The large number of these sharks found in the small area is what impressed researchers the most. “Wild hybrids are usually hard to find,†said Ovenden, “so detecting hybrids and their offspring is extraordinary. To find 57 hybrids along 2,000 kilometers of coastline is unprecedented.â€
Via CNN
Image CC licensed by Albert Kok: Blacktip shark
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